Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Why Daddy Mattered

Why Daddy Mattered:  A Father’s Day Ode to the Commish
My daddy mattered as more than a symbol or memory.  He was so there for me in ways that guided me through heady challenges and gave his unyielding support to make it possible for me to claim some of my life’s major victories.  By the time I was seven-years-old, I really understood the power of words, language and the ability to communicate with others.  It turned into a behavioral problem though, when in second grade, I just could not stop talking.  I talked to strangers (and still do), imaginary friends, classmates and my brothers who were younger than me and still grappling with forming words and ideas into language.  But my second grade teacher was not interested in the power of my words and as a real “Queenie Meany,” she struck holy terror in the classroom with a scowl and yard stick that ruled supreme; but obviously not supremely enough for me to shut my mouth.
As responsible teachers did at that time, she placed a call to our home requesting that my parents come up to the school and conquer my speak out demons.  Daddy came and called me out in front of the entire class for lacking the ability to obey Ms. Hughes imperious command to shut up.  Under my breath and in between my clinched teeth, I was saying all kind of defiant things, while being issued a cease and desist order to stop talking in class. Recently, my mom told me my dad was kicked out of Masons for being loquacious and challenging their practices.
 That visit to my class would be the beginning of a series of visits my dad would make over the decades to speak with my teachers about my errant behavior and achievements as well.  I would later find out that while he was growing up, he was rather challenging in his own right taking on my switch whuppin’ grandmother Johnny Clyde Muse, who would beat all up on you without batting an eye or issuing one iota of empathy.  As her favored child, he was spared many a switch waging moment and her unyielding brutality.
          One fire fly filled DC summer evening when I was all of twelve, Daddy called me to the porch front steps to deliver a very poignant biology lesson.  As I sat on our front steps listening, he was instructing me on my pending womanhood.  Three weeks later, my period showed up while I was riding my brother Fletcher’s bike. As an adult, he would give a similar set of instructions about pursuing a healthy sexual life, when in the course of a conversation we were having about my one college boyfriend; he realized that at twenty-two I was still a virgin.  
Throughout my schooling he intervened to put me on a corrective course when I strayed morally or academically.  In sixth grade, I stole a bag of potato chips, which fell from under my coat.  The store owner reported the theft to my teacher and not the cops, thus preventing me from entering a school to prison pipeline.  My teacher called the house to report the incident and the discovery of a journal he found which clearly detailed joining a girls’ gang.  Mr. Brown was adamant that becoming a juvenile delinquent was not in my stars, as he guided me towards my passion for geography and cartography, both of which also were encouraged by my father through subscriptions to National Geographic, maps he brought home for his job and a globe that I kept in the room I shared with one of my brothers.  Mr. Brown made it clear that prison was not in my future.  My father showed up to gather the details and address the matters.  He was furious with me and pointed out that I wasn’t a competent thief, nor was the gang life on my path.
In junior high he put the Algebra teacher on notice regarding her inability to teach me the subject comprehensively, because previous indicators through grades and tests indicated that I had solid math skills. He hired Mr. Guthrie, a graduate student at Howard University, to tutor me. Holding down two jobs, Dad was a clerk at the Defense Department by day and a private butler at night and on the weekends, serving parties in embassies, private clubs, museums and homes along the Eastern Seaboard.  I now know he must have had to take on extra work to afford those fees.  While my dad couldn’t make the plays I was in, my induction into the Honor Society or track meets, when called up to the school on matters of urgency, he was there. After telling him that my high school chemistry teacher “hit on me” (old school terms for sexual harassment), my father marched up to the school to meet with and inform him that he would put the Bunsen Burner up his ass, if that thought even entered his mind. I felt so protected by my dad. 
          In 1962 as I went off to Fisk University to go to college, my dad drove me from DC to Nashville.  It was the road trip of a life time, for I had him all to myself as we navigated the treacherous unlit and especially racially inconvenient roads of the South.  When I had to leave school for a year, because the scholarship promised in writing was given to someone else, he got me job as a maid with a family for whom he worked.  After my mother expressed indignation and outrage at her daughter working as a maid, he called in another chit and I got very interesting job working at the C&P Telephone Company running IBM main frame computers for the telephone company.  That job enabled me to save enough money in a year to complete my remaining two years of college.
When I graduated from college and stated I did not want to march, he was adamant that if he had to walk me across the stage himself he would.  I was incensed that our speaker was some major or general in the army and refused to keep my mouth shut about it. But I marched, on my father’s orders.  As I matured into an adult, my father stood with me during many a crisis.  When I got my first apartment he was dumbfounded that I insisted on getting a single bed.  Often slow on the social uptake, I couldn’t quite understand why I wouldn’t, until I got a boyfriend.
When I became a single parent at age twenty-six, we almost parted ways.  He proclaimed he could have dealt with this if it had happened when I was fifteen.  I doubt that, seriously.  He stood with me at my wedding and couldn’t stop laughing when I told him I was about to marry a Mississippi born white boy.  After all, I was still reeling through the headiness of the times I spent as a Black Nationalist.  He came to cherish my husband and in-laws dearly and prepared a series of sumptuous dishes, including his legendary potato salad, for Art and Margaret’s 50th wedding anniversary in Yellow Springs, Ohio.  He said he would have come to California more often, but always thought it would fall in the ocean.  He also had a major disdain for Ronald Reagan, who was governor during some of times he and mom visited. 
During an especially heady period where my parenting skills and daughter’s life were in real turmoil, he stood with me firmly and clearly demonstrated how he truly believed in me.  Though not an affectionate man, he knew how to comfort me.  His wit, worldliness and intellect served as reassuring stepping stones out of many an emotional quagmire.
 When my parents moved from Washington, DC back to rural Georgia in 1980, dad got involved in local politics and became a county commissioner.  We bestowed the title of “The Commish” upon him, as he challenged white folk hell bent on keeping the good ol’ boys club at full membership and took on black people who refused to challenge policies dismembering their humanity.  He unnerved many a white man and upset too many colored people who just wanted to remain locked down in fear. The protocol that most often “filtered” his public tongue earlier in life, because of the work he did as a civil servant and private butler, was dismissed completely and the stark forthrightness of his manner reigned supreme, as he became a seasoned elder. 
 Witty, intellectually crisp and at times scandalous, I witnessed and understood his flaws and watched him navigate moral breeches that brought us to the brink of falling out, but never severing our ties.  I’ve spent the last fifteen years, communicating with him through photographs, dreams and memories; some brutal and others endearing. Whatever his flaws and failures may have been, he taught me to address mine head on and helped shape my character is ways for which I am eternally grateful.  He protected me in a Papa Bear kind of way and stood with me through so many of my life’s butt bruising, soul-crushing and spirit tossing lessons.  I am partly the woman I am, because “Daddy Really Mattered.”
Daphne Muse is a writer, social commentator and poet.  She spent more than thirty years in higher education, serving on the faculty at UC Berkeley and Mills College and as an administrator.  Her work has appeared in the Washington Post, This Week in Palestine and in several curriculum projects including Breaking Barriers for the Commission on Major League Baseball. She blogs at www.daphnemuse.blogspot.com.
©Daphne Muse 2013, Oakland, CA

Thursday, May 30, 2013

Preparing a Future for You to Harvest

Preparing a Future for You to Harvest

While some grandmothers choose to rock and knit, others stand boldly on the broad shoulders of ancestors who left powerful legacies and embrace them forthrightly.  Not cut from a singular cloth, millions of grandmothers, abuelas, jaddats and nanas in the 21st century are building legacies reflective of the truths and powers in which we now stand.  And, we’re continuing the practice of turning the world on the axis of affirmation and empowerment, driven by visions of the kind of safer and saner world we really want to leave our grandchildren.   

It’s not about attempting to leave perfection.  For so many of us this has been about preparing a future for our grandchildren to harvest in a world that reflected how much we cherish Mother Earth and their future.  The sounds of laughter, smells of things freshly harvested from the garden; the time and support to grow you into and through the completion of your childhood; and just more of the tastes of the sweetness of life are what millions of us work tirelessly for you to inherit:  Not bombs and bullets whizzing through urban enclaves or  thousand-year old villages; genetically modified food depleted of the nutrients needed to grow your minds and bodies strongly; nor turning multiple generations into the streets to flail and fend for themselves.

 There are those who spend time creating halcyon memories with our grandchildren taking them on vacation, teaching them to read (while they teach us to program our phones and computers) and providing them with fantasy driven, overly corporatized, birthday parties.  There are millions of others, well into their 70s, who continue to work and scrape together funds for college tuitions, housing and support for the most horrific and unimaginable medical crisis.  Then there are those who were attacked by dogs, beaten, tear gassed and jailed while peacefully seeking to secure rights for you and your future.

 Almost to a grandmother, we each have a vision or ideas for a world we took to the streets, founded companies and advocated to local, national and global legislative bodies on behalf of your futures.  We come to this table, complete with our well seasoned and sometimes wisdom-filled minds and spirits, as activists, teachers, healers, artists, writers and presidents of countries.  Some of us even rock the mic as poets, singers and comediennes.   From war torn villages in Somalia where we rock you through the sounds of gunfire to fields in Sri Lanka where we pick tea to multi-generational family compounds in Suriname (where ancestral stories about the Djukas and Amerindians are shared) and classrooms in Kenya, the United States and Cuba from which we teach physics, literatures of the Diaspora, languages on the verge of extinction or labs where we conduct cutting-edge research, we remain mindful of the perils plaguing the world.

We continue to work earnestly to share the awe, wonders and treasures of living the human experience, for where ever we stand (or sit) in the world, billions of grandmothers carry their grandchildren purposefully in their hearts and spirits each step of the day.


Daphne Muse is a writer, social commentator and poet.  Her commentaries have aired on NPR and been published at Portside, the Washington Post and San Francisco Chronicle.  You can read her commentaries at www.daphnemuse.blogspot.com or email her at msmusewriter@gmail.com.



It’s way past time to cancel the 24/7 Tits, Abs, Ass and Dick Show
I love the human body, what it can do and how it represents in so many physical variations. I’m also enamored with its diversity, from black locks and curls that coil, spring and bounce, to people with midnight skin and blue eyes, and raging redheads with aquiline noses.  Museums, art galleries and iconography from across centuries of cultures are filled with representations and celebrations of the human form.  But from women with boobs (nipples erect) spilling out of their dresses, to butt crack glaring back at you in restaurants and “projectile overfunction” in public arenas, I’m just outraged by the inescapable “24/7 Tits, Abs, Ass and Dick Show (TAADS).” 
The beauty and eroticism of our bodies continue to be defiled and dehumanized through deeply disturbing pornography, subversive advertising, raw hoochie momma on steroids and bling-a-rama, hyper-sexploitation.  As the ubiquitous sex tapes, “who hit it first” songs rampage up the charts, no holds barred discussions in the workplace and graphic Facebook boastings of what should be private moments soar, it’s all too blatantly raw.  Oh, and please spare us from that senior citizen booty call sex tape about to drop courtesy of Viagra.  May it incinerate from the volition of some mysterious, unknown force.
The art of seduction and romance also have become sensationalized by reality TV.  If your body isn’t comparable to the tits, abs, ass and dicks flaunted across film and social media, then the message is you don’t qualify and won’t get what they got.  There are indeed those who have had exemplary erotic encounters with sexual intimacy and pleasure that have nothing to do with any of this and everything to do with sharing breath-taking moments, the divinity of love-making, and creating a life-line of passion-driven pleasure me, treasure me memories.
Treasured and pleasured, I love the joys of mutually appreciated and consensual sex, engaging in interestingly flirtatious moments while looking back at a man with a serious case of the “fines,” or seeing a woman who exudes sensuality navigating the whirlwind of it without being coarse, crass or base.  The allure of discretion can be so magical, sensual and seductive.  But the word discretion has all but disappeared from our lexicon.  With the imagination constantly being desensitized and sexuality corporatized, it seems ever more challenging for people to experience the awe and magic of sexual pleasure and intimacy.  
But one really never knows when someone deemed by others as a physically “ordinary” person carries the experience of a sexually extraordinary being, or when a partner likes exploring a fleshy body over bone on bone sex. Throughout the twenty-seven year friendship and marriage I had with a wonderful man who was a high functioning quadriplegic, I got to wear the passion and intimacy of our relationship on a face that still smiles with the sensuality of the awe and wonder we shared.  The most intimate details were shared in the pages of my journals or sometimes giggled with a trusted friend who also honored and practiced discretion.
There is tremendous irony in the fact that sex education programs across the country have been eviscerated, relegating them to the evangelical cauldrons of oblivion.  Despite sexual crassness continuing to be advertised, blasted and blinged everywhere, it really is possible to live sexually exciting lives without succumbing to the 24/7 tits, dicks and abs, ass shows booming and blazing like rockets into the stratosphere or crotches splayed across screens into vaginal spills. Dialing back the 24/7 TDAA shows and magically navigating the erotic paths to pleasure and intimacy can bring surprising revelations about what’s housed within the fountain that pours into sensual valleys from within your own soul.
Daphne Muse is a writer, poet and social commentator.  You can read her blogs at www.daphnemuse.blogspot.com.

©Daphne Muse, Oakland, California 2013

Monday, May 6, 2013

Preparing a Future for You to Harvest


Preparing a Future for You to Harvest

While some grandmothers choose to rock and knit, others stand boldly on the broad shoulders of ancestors who left powerful legacies and embrace them forthrightly.  Not cut from a singular cloth, millions of grandmothers, abuelas, jaddat and nanas in the 21st century are building legacies reflective of the truths and powers in which we now stand.  And, we’re continuing the practice of turning the world on the axis of affirmation and empowerment, driven by visions of the kind of a safer and saner world we really want to leave our grandchildren.   

It’s not about attempting to leave perfection.  For so many of us this has been about preparing a future for our grandchildren to harvest in a world that reflected how much we cherish Mother Earth and their future.  The sounds of laughter, smells of things freshly harvested from the garden; the time and support to grow you into and through the completion of your childhood; and just more of the tastes of the sweetness of life are what millions of us work tirelessly for you to inherit:  Not bombs and bullets whizzing through urban enclaves or  thousand-year old villages; genetically modified food depleted of the nutrients needed to grow your minds and bodies strongly; nor turning multiple generations into the streets to flail and fend for themselves.

 There are those who spend time creating halcyon memories with our grandchildren taking them on vacation, teaching them to read (while they teach us to program our phones and computers) and providing them with fantasy driven, overly corporatized, birthday parties.  There are millions of others, well into their 70s, who continue to work and scrape together funds for college tuitions, housing and support for the most horrific and unimaginable medical crisis.  Then there are those who were attacked by dogs, beaten, tear gassed and jailed while peacefully seeking to secure rights for you and your future.

 Almost to a grandmother, we each have a vision or ideas for a world we took to the streets, founded companies and advocated to local, national and global legislative bodies on behalf of your futures.  We come to this table, complete with our well seasoned and sometimes wisdom-filled minds and spirits, as activists, teachers, healers, artists, writers and presidents of countries.  Some of us even rock the mic as poets, singers and comediennes.   From war torn villages in Somalia where we rock you through the sounds of gunfire to fields in Sri Lanka where we pick tea to multi-generational family compounds in Suriname (where ancestral stories about the Djukas and Amerindians are shared) and classrooms in Kenya, the United States and Cuba from which we teach physics, literatures of the Diaspora, languages on the verge of extinction or labs where we conduct cutting-edge research, we remain mindful of the perils plaguing the world.

We continue to work earnestly to share the awe, wonders and treasures of living the human experience, for where ever we stand (or sit) in the world, billions of grandmothers carry their grandchildren purposefully in their hearts and spirits each step of the day.


Daphne Muse is a writer, social commentator and poet.  Her commentaries have aired on NPR and been published at Portside, the Washington Post and San Francisco Chronicle.  You can read her commentaries at www.daphnemuse.blogspot.com or email her at msmusewriter@gmail.com.

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Leo Branton: A Sterling Brown Kind of Strong Man who Litigated Freedom for Angela Davis


Leo Branton:  A Sterling Brown Kind of Strong Man who Litigated Freedom for Angela Davis

Walk togedder, chillen,
 Dontcha git weary. . . .
The strong men keep a-comin’ on
 The strong men git stronger.
They point with pride to the roads you built for them,
They ride in comfort over the rails you laid for them.
They put hammers in your hand
And said Drive so much before sundown
  (excerpted from Sterling Brown’s 1931 poem “Strong Men.”

In 1972, it took a world-wide movement, scores of legal and lay volunteers, a cadre of psychologists and psychiatrists, and most importantly a highly skilled defense team to secure freedom for radical black activist and former UCLA professor Angela Davis.  Davis was brought up on charges of murder, kidnapping and criminal conspiracy related to a shootout at the Marin County Jail.  Civil Rights attorney Howard Moore Jr. was retained by Davis and he in turn assembled a formidable defense team that included Leo Branton, Margaret Burnham and Doris Brin Walker:  Burnham, also an activist, grew up with Davis; Walker was a member of the Communist Party USA; and Branton was a highly-skilled civil rights and entertainment litigator with a storied history that included serving as counsel for Academy-Award winning blacklisted writer Dalton Trumbo, actress Dorothy Dandridge, legendary jazz musician Miles Davis and the estate of musical icon Jimi Hendrix. Branton also was part of a team of lawyers who argued Stack v. Boyle, a case involving the arrest of twelve members of the Communist Party, before the US Supreme Court. Born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas in 1922, Branton became an ancestor on April 19, 2013.
He was one of the first to hire consultants to develop psychological profiles of jurors and demand fairer diversity of juries.  Psychologist Dr. Tom Hilliard, Anne Ashmore (Poussaint-Hudson) and psychiatrist Price Cobb, Jr. were part of the team who contributed their expertise to voir dire potential jurors.  As secretaries for the defense team, Marlene Cassel and I came to witness his brilliance, legal acumen and forthrightness everyday of that trial.  During a “do wrong” rite of passage related to my personal life, a rather publically embarrassing moment occurred in which a man who’d ridden across country on his motor cycle tried to retake my heart and another woman involved in the trial publicly claimed him within mere hours of his arrival.  Both Branton and Moore pulled me aside to inquire about my well-being.  I simply was stunned, for in the midst of the tumultuous whirlwind to secure freedom for Ms. Davis; they would demonstrate such concern for my heart then so torn apart. I thought it would never again beat with the love for any other man. But I knew that I could not miss a beat in providing the administrative responsibilities and support that came with working for the defense team.
Branton’s confidence was unbridled and although I was not in the courtroom on the day of his closing argument, Howard was ecstatic with the words so strategically crafted and the dramatic tenor of the argument delivered to free Davis. Howard reveled in the fact that he got to walk and work alongside this pioneering legal icon, for those ten months of the trial.  Branton always swooped through the office in suits that bespoke the unbridled and astute confidence and experience he possessed.  He turned litigation into well crafted performance art; after all it was his desire to be an actor that paved the way for him to become a lawyer.  He was exemplary in his ability to cross examine witnesses and during the trial, he put eye witness testimony in a tailspin and as a result, a witness pointed out Kendra Alexander as the woman he saw in the Marin Courtroom and not Angela.  He was so masterful in the courtroom that his legal charisma mesmerized the presiding Judge Richard E. Arnosan, the bailiffs, jurors, spectators and many members of the press; it also totally flummoxed Prosecutor Albert Harris, Jr. and his team.  Harris looked as though he’d been bricked with a brief, the day of the verdict.  I often wonder if the jurors knew that Leo was black.  He had that kind of racial ambiguity, for some, where he could represent either or.
With thirty-six spectator seats available, entry into Courtroom Number one of the Santa Clara County Courthouse in San Jose, California were at a premium and hundreds of people jostled for positions each day to get in on a first come, first-served basis.  On the one occasion Howard was able to get me in, I witnessed firsthand the jaw dropping performance Branton brought into the hallowed halls of that courtroom filled with an historical tension quite like none ever witnessed before in the United States. With so many precedents set in litigating the Angela Davis Trial, it really was indeed one of the major trials of the century.  I’m sure John Jay (first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court), Clarence Darrow (attorney for the legendary, early 20th century Scopes Trial) and Charlotte E. Ray (first known African American woman lawyer) all a turning in afterlife awe.  The power of his closing argument still resonates beyond that chamber into curricula in law schools throughout the United States. The trial transcript of the closing argument (May 30 to June 1, 1972) is available at the Bancroft Library, UC, Berkeley, and the Angela Davis Papers and in the Howard Moore Jr. Papers, Woodruff Library, Manuscripts and Rare Books, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
We are so indeed each other’s harvest.  In December 2012, I invited him to a holiday party that my dear friend Mary Louise Patterson and I gave in LA home.   At 90, he was still litigating and his mind remained legally brilliant.  He spoke eloquently on why that trial set the significant milestones and precedents that it did.  It meant the world to me and others in the room that Branton was there, for there were those for whom Angela Davis was a name that rang familiar, but the associated history unknown.  His presence and words brought a serious dimension of reality to that history.  With a world-wide movement mobilized and upon being acquitted, Branton told Angela that she was the most powerful woman in the world. He felt that dissociating from the Communist Party would make her even more powerful. But her history, values and commitment rested in its ideology to which she remained loyal for decades after her acquittal. To this day, Davis remains unwavering in her commitment to the freedom of political prisoners around the world and still uses her vision and voice as a freedom fighter for social justice, especially as it relates to women.  You can listen to Branton speak at the party by going to this link by videographer Mateenah Floyd-Okanlawon at You Tube: www.youtube.com/watch?v=YvErKfaD7oA
On his 91st birthday, there was a screening of Shola Lynch’s riveting documentary “Free Angela Davis and All Political Prisoners.” Leo Branton got to see and hear his crucial role, reflected in the compelling historical drama of black and white.  The film poignantly captures and reflects the legal brilliance and unwavering compassion of Branton as one of Sterling Brown’s “Strong Men.”
Daphne Muse is a writer, poet and social commentator.  You can read her blogs at:  www.daphnemuseblogspot.com.
©Daphne Muse, Oakland, California 2013

Thursday, April 11, 2013

I'mo Go Squat in Barack and Michelle's House


I’mo Go Squat in Barack and Michelle’s House

Since President Obama has betrayed, and I don’t use that word lightly, us by forging ahead with his let them eat cat food legislation as he proposes robbing Social Security with the “CPI Chain Assault Weapon,” I’ve decided I’mo squat at his pad.  I hope First Lady Obama, and First Grandmother Robinson can bring their understanding and compassion to the table on this matter.  But, he’s leaving millions of us no choice, as we stock our cupboards with cat food, before the price skyrockets and we can’t even afford that.  I still don’t even understand how he and/or Congress can go in and gut SS. It’s nothing short of grand theft, diminishing us down to our last dime. I remember my husband, who was an economics professor, saying back in 2008 that Obama would be a “Five Star Republican.”  He was crystal clear on who was about to ascend the presidential throne.

I’ve been paying into SS since I got my first job in 1959, as a teenager with DC Parks and Recreation.  Even during the leanest of my freelance years, and I mean some of them were bone on bone lean, I paid into Social Security, so I would have a little somefin’ somefin’ in addition to monies invested in a retirement plan.  He seduced us on the campaign trail and now is turning around and slitting our throats with belligerent Beltway and K Street hocus pocus, after nickel and diming us to support his campaign, while finding even more ways to suck up even more dollars out of every economic orifice we thought was ours. Protecting the one percent at all costs to the poor and middle class has become the country’s primary mission, as the United States has been developed into a full-fledged corporation.

  According to those who righteously crunch the numbers related to Social Security, many retiring now could see their overall benefits decrease by $18,000.00 while those already retired will feel the pain as well.  Under the chain, those already minimal cost of living adjustments would go down.  No matter how these 21st century robber barons try to spin it, Social Security is completely self-funded through the payroll tax and does not contribute to the deficit.

While the view inside the Obama digs will be great and we won’t have to worry about getting “droned,” the view outside the windows will be filled with all those people betrayed. So when you find me and a whole posse of my peeps squattin’ up in your pad President Obama, you’ll know that your Beltway policies had everything to do with it.  By the way, do you think you could make us another batch of those brownies we had last night?  They tasted like they had something really special in them.

Daphne Muse is a writer, social commentator and poet.  You can read her blogs at www.daphnemuse.blogspot.com


Saturday, February 2, 2013


Our Week with Rosa Parks:  Her Presence Remains a Gift in Our Hearts and Home
On this the 100th anniversary of the birth of Rosa Parks and in conjunction with the National Day of Courage, the U.S. Postal Service will host a pair of unveiling ceremonies for a stamp in her honor at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History in Detroit, and the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Mich.  But I want to turn your attention to a piece of Oakland history related to Rosa Parks. 

Everyday history is made by people whose names remain unknown, as well as those who become eternal icons. In May of 1980, a woman who forever changed our country spent a week in our home. The East Bay Area Friends of Highlander Research and Education Center joined with founder Myles Horton to honor two of the Civil Rights Movements most courageous pioneers: Rosa Parks and Septima Clark. The event was held at His Lordships in Berkeley, California.   On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to obey bus driver James F. Blake's order that she give up her seat in the colored section to a white passenger, after the white section was full. Parks was not the first person to resist bus segregation. Others had taken similar steps in the twentieth century, including Irene Morgan in 1946, Sarah Louise Keys in 1955, and Claudette Colvin nine months before Parks.
Ms. Clark broke ground as a pioneering force in citizenship training and voter education.  As a formidable educator based in South Carolina, she developed the literacy and citizenship workshops that played a key role in the drive for voting and civil rights for African Americans.   The two women met at Highlander in 1955, a place where my own mother-in-law Margaret Lamont Landes, a long time peace and civil rights activist, also was trained there.
Founded in 1932, Highlander is a civil rights training school located on a 104-acre farm atop Bays Mountain, near New Market, Tennessee. Over the course of its history, Highlander has played important roles in many major political movements, including the Southern labor movements of the 1930s, the Civil Rights Movement of the 1940s-60s, and the Appalachian people's movements of the 1970s-80s and circling back to the labor movement. Through books in our home library, her teachers and my own work as a writer, Anyania knew about the role Ms. Parks played in changing the course of history.
Like millions of other African Americans, Mrs. Parks was tired of the racism, segregation and Jim Crow laws of the times. But that was a strategic kind of weariness.  Through her commitment to freedom and training at Highlander Research and Education Center, her refusal to move to the back of a bus in Montgomery, Alabama on December 1, 1955, spawned a movement. Parks took a seat in the section of a Montgomery city bus designated for whites. She was arrested, tried and fined for violating a city ordinance. Mrs. Parks, a seamstress, often had run-ins with bus drivers and had been evicted from buses. Getting on the front of the bus to pay her fare and then getting off going to the back door was so humiliating. There were times the driver simply shut the door and drove off. Her very conscious decision turned into an economically crippling, politically dynamic boycott and a major victory towards ending legal segregation in America. A three hundred and eighty two day bus boycott followed her morally correct and courageous act.
In the course of preparing for Ms. Parks' visit, she noted to members of the committee that hotels just didn't suit her spirit and she preferred the tradition extended through southern hospitality that included putting people up in your home. She then asked if I would mind if she could be our guest during her week-long stay in Oakland. She made only one request of us: that we keep her presence a secret. She and her long time friend Elaine Steele were eager to be in a place where they could relax, listen to music and eat great food without being disturbed. The disturbed part was my greatest concern for between the bullet blasting drug wars and the press, I was eager to bring them the greatest comforts that our home could provide, while maintaining the agreement.
Our modest home in the Fruitvale community of Oakland, California had served as a cultural center and refuge to many writers, filmmakers, artists and activists including Sweet Honey in the Rock, novelist Alice Walker and poet Gwendolyn Brooks. Although we'd never even met, when Rosa Parks walked through our front door, she instantly became family. She and my then almost seven-year-old daughter Anyania melted into one another's arms like a grandmother seeing her grandchild for the first time. That hug lasted a long time and would be repeated numerous times during the course of her visit. The next morning, Mrs. Parks was delighted to arrive at a breakfast table where fried apples, salmon croquettes and fresh squeezed orange juice were amongst the offerings.
As Anyania was about to take off for school, the button on her dress popped off. It was a jumper, made by my mother's own hands and filled with multi-ethnic images of children. Mrs. Parks asked if I had a sewing box, threaded the needle and sewed the button back on. I had a major case of the big weepies, as my spirit spilled over and I burst into tears that poured out of my eyes like water from a fountain.
Anyania was so good at keeping the secret.  She did not tell a soul.  I, on the other hand, wanted to blurt out to my family, friends and my students at Mills College "Guess who's sleeping in my bed?" Generally good at keeping secrets, this one was one of the most challenging I’ve ever had to hold on to.  One evening, Mrs. Parks read selections from Eloise Greenfield's Honey, I love and other Poems to Anya. On another, she poured through our record collection and listened to everybody from Aretha Franklin and Sarah Vaughan to the Freedom Singers and Miles Davis. Her shyness vanished, as she got “way down inside the music, let it take her spin her around and make her.”  We got to experience Mrs. Parks far beyond who she was as an historical icon.  We watched her pop her fingers as she got down in the music, laugh at Anyania’s stories about her imaginary friend Autographer and share meals with us.
Back in the late nineties, a former a neighbor came by to pay a visit and started searching the scores of photographs hanging on the walls in our living room. She stopped, turned around and blurted out, "No that isn't." I instantly knew the photograph to which she was referring. Along with pictures of Fannie Lou Hamer, Eleanor Holmes Norton and Jim Forman hangs a very precious photograph of Rosa Parks surrounded by my then seven-year-old daughter and her playmate Kai Beard. Dottie was simply undone that in all the years she'd come into our home, she like so many others simply thought the woman sitting next to Anyania was her grandmother. A few weeks after she returned to Detroit, Ms. Parks sent Anyania an exquisite portrait of her painted by Paul Collins. That portrait now hangs in Anya's home, where the steady gaze of Ms. Parks shines on my grandchildren Maelia and Elijah every day.  Anya got to hear history right from Ms. Parks’ lips and she shared history with her during each day of her visit.  She told her about people like CD Nixon, Myles and Zetha Horton, and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.  She spoke of what it was like to take a stand and sit down on the bus for the future of our people.
She made this little light of mine shine, shine, shine.  Now when people enter our home, one of the first things we introduce them to is a photograph of Ms. Parks holding the hands of two girls who grew into womanhood shaped by the vision and courage of Rosa Parks.
 A version of this piece was read into The Congressional Record by Congresswoman Barbara Lee in 2005.